Nepravidelná slovesa
angličtině je asi 200 nepravidelných sloves, která tvoří minulý čas a další tvary nepravidelně.
.
Je proto nutno znát kromě infinitivu též tvar času minulého a minulé příčestí.
Ta jsou u všech v úvahu přicházejících nepravidelných sloves v následující tabulce.
Jsou-li vedle sebe uvedeny dva tvary, je běžnější tvar, který je uveden jako první.
V některých případech je u slovesa možný i pravidelný tvar tedy tvorba s
pomocí -ed.( V textu označeny hvězdičkou * )
Poznámka: *
Písmeno v tabulce odkazuje na první slovo začinající tímto písmenem.
| infinitiv |
překlad |
prétium |
příčestí minulé |
| abide |
zůstat |
abode |
abode |
arise
| vzniknout |
arose |
arisen |
|
| awake |
probudit se |
awoke * |
awoke * |
| be |
být |
was,were |
been |
| bear |
nést |
bore |
borne |
| bear |
rodit |
bore |
born |
| beat |
bít, tlouct |
beat |
beaten |
| become |
stát se |
became |
become |
befall
| postihnout |
befell |
befallen |
|
| begin |
začít |
began |
begun |
| behold |
spatřit |
beheld |
beheld |
bend
| ohnout |
bent |
bent |
|
bereave
| oloupit |
bereft |
bereft |
|
| beseech |
zapřísahat |
besought |
besought |
| bet |
sázet |
bet |
bet |
| bid |
nabídnout cenu |
bid |
bid |
| bind |
vázat |
bound |
bound |
| bite |
kousat |
bit |
bitten |
| bleed |
krvácet |
bled |
bled |
| blend |
mísit |
*,blent |
*, blent |
| blow |
foukat |
blew |
blown |
| break |
lámat |
broke |
broken |
| breed |
plodit |
bred |
bred |
| bring |
přinést |
brought |
brought |
| build |
stavět |
built |
built |
| burn |
hořet, pálit |
burtn, * |
burnt, * |
| burst |
prasknout |
burst |
burst |
| buy |
kupovat |
bought |
bought |
| can |
moci,umět |
could |
could |
| catch |
chytit |
caught |
caught |
| choose |
vybrat si |
chose |
chosen |
| cling |
lpět |
clung |
clung |
| come |
přijít |
came |
come |
| cosr |
mít cenu |
cost |
cost |
| creep |
plavit se |
crept |
crept |
| crow |
kokrhat |
*, crew |
crowed |
| cut |
řezat |
cut |
cut |
| dare |
odvážit se |
*,durst |
dared |
| deal |
jednat |
dealt |
dealt |
| dig |
kopat |
dug |
dug |
| do |
dělat |
did |
done |
| draw |
táhnout |
drew |
drawn |
| dream |
snít |
dreamt |
dreamt |
| drink |
pít |
drank |
drunk |
| drive |
hnát |
drove |
driven |
| eat<> |
jíst |
ate |
eaten |
| fall |
padnout |
fell |
fallen |
| feed |
krmit |
fed |
fed |
| feel |
cítit |
felt |
felt |
| fight |
bojovat |
fought |
fought |
| find |
nalézt |
found |
found |
| fling |
mrštit |
flung |
flung |
|
fly |
prchat |
fled |
fled |
|
fly |
letět |
flew |
flown |
|
forbit |
zakázat |
forbade |
forbidden |
|
forget |
zapomenout |
forgot |
forgotten |
|
forgive |
odpustit |
forgave |
forgiven |
|
forsake |
opustit |
forsook |
forsaken |
|
freeze |
mrznout |
froze |
frozen |
| get |
dostat |
got |
got |
|
gild |
pozlatit |
gilded |
*, gilt |
|
gird |
opásat |
*,girt |
*,girt |
|
give |
dát |
gave |
given |
|
go |
jít |
went |
gone |
|
grind |
mlít |
ground |
ground |
|
grow |
růst |
grew |
grown |
| hang |
pověsit |
hung |
hung |
|
hang |
oběsit |
hung |
hung |
|
have |
mít |
had |
had |
|
hear |
slyšet |
heard |
heard |
|
heave |
zvednout |
*,hove |
*,hove |
|
hew |
sekat |
hewed |
hewen |
|
hide |
skrývat |
hid |
hidden |
|
hit |
udeřit |
hit |
hit |
|
hold |
držet |
held |
held |
|
hurt |
ublížit |
hurt |
hurt |
|
keep |
držet |
kept |
kept |
|
kneel |
pokleknout |
knelt,* |
knelt,* |
|
knit |
plést |
*,knit |
*,knit |
|
know |
znát |
knew |
known |
| lay |
položit |
laid |
laid |
|
lean |
opřít (se) |
leant |
leant |
|
leap |
skákat |
leapt |
leapt |
|
learn |
učit se |
learnt,* |
learnt,* |
|
leave |
opustit |
left |
left |
|
lend |
půjčit |
lent |
lent |
|
let |
nechat |
ler |
ler |
|
lie |
ležet |
lit |
lit |
|
light |
zapálit |
lit |
lit |
|
lose |
ztratit |
lost |
lost |
|
make |
dělat |
made |
made |
|
may |
smět |
might |
- |
|
mean |
mínit |
meant |
meant |
|
meet |
potkat |
met |
met |
|
mow |
žnout |
mowed |
mown |
|
pay |
platit |
paid |
paid |
| put |
položit |
put |
put |
| read |
číst |
read |
read |
| rend |
roztrhnout |
rent |
rent |
| ride |
jet |
rode |
ridden |
| ring |
zvonit |
rang |
rung |
| rise |
vstávat |
rose |
risen |
| rive |
rozštípnout |
rived |
riven |
| run |
běžet |
ran |
run |
| saw |
řezat pilou |
sawed |
sawn |
| say, he says |
říkat |
said |
said |
| see |
vidět |
saw |
seen |
| seek |
hledat |
sought |
sought |
| seethe |
vřít |
*,sod |
*, sodden |
| sell |
prodávat |
sold |
sould |
| send |
poslat |
sent |
sent |
| set |
umístit |
set |
set |
| sew |
šít |
sewed |
sewn |
| shake |
třást |
shook |
shaken |
| shave |
holit (se) |
shaved |
*,shaven |
| shear |
stříhat |
*,shore |
*,shorn |
| shed |
shodit |
shed |
shed |
| shine |
svítit |
shone |
shone |
| shoe |
obout,okovat |
shod |
shod |
| shoot |
střílet |
shot |
shot |
| show |
ukazovat |
showed |
shown,* |
| shrink |
srazit (se) |
shrank |
shrunk |
| shut |
zavřít |
shut |
shut |
| sing |
zpívat |
sang |
sung |
| sink |
klesnout |
sank |
sunk |
| sit |
sedět |
sat |
sat |
| sleep |
spát |
splet |
slept |
| slide |
klouzat |
slid |
slid |
| sling |
mrštit |
slung |
slung |
| slink |
plížit se |
slunk |
slunk |
| slit |
rozpárat |
slit |
slit |
| smell |
čichat |
smelt,* |
smitten |
| sow |
sít |
sowed |
sown |
| speak |
mluvit |
spoke |
spoken |
| speed |
spěchat |
sped |
sped |
| spell |
hláskovat |
spelt,* |
spent |
| spend |
strávit |
spent |
spent |
| spill |
rozlít |
spilt,* |
spilt,* |
| spin |
přinést |
spun,span |
spun |
| spit |
plivat |
spat |
spat |
| split |
rozštípnout |
split |
split |
| spoil |
zkazit |
spoilt,* |
spoilt,* |
| spread |
rozprostřít |
spread |
spread |
| spring |
skákat |
sprung |
sprung |
| stand |
stát |
stood |
stood |
| steal |
krást |
stole |
stolen |
| stick |
lepit |
stuck |
stuck |
| sting |
píchnout |
stung |
stung |
| stink |
páchnout |
stank,stunk |
stunk |
| strew |
posypat |
strewed |
strewn,* |
| stride |
kráčet |
strode |
stridden,
strid |
| strike |
udeřit |
struck |
struck |
| string |
napnout |
strung |
strung |
| strive |
usilovat |
strove |
striven |
| swear |
přísahat |
swore |
sworn |
| sweep |
mést |
swept |
swept |
| swell |
nadout,zduřet |
swelled |
swollen,* |
| swim |
plavat |
swam |
swum |
| swing |
mávat |
swang |
swung |
|
take |
brát |
took |
taken |
| teach |
vyučovat |
taught |
taught |
| tear |
trhat |
tore |
torn |
| tell |
říci |
told |
told |
| think |
myslit |
thought |
thought |
| thrive |
dařit se |
throve |
thriven |
| throw |
házet |
threw |
thrown |
| thrust |
vrazit |
thrust |
thrust |
| tread |
šlapat |
trod |
trodden |
| understand |
rozumět |
understood |
understood |
| wake |
vzbudit |
woke |
*, woken |
| wear |
nosit ( na sobě) |
wore |
worn |
| weave |
tkát |
wove |
woven |
| weep |
plakat |
wept |
wept |
| win |
získat |
won |
won |
| wind |
točit |
wound |
wound |
| withdraw |
odejít |
withdrew |
withdrawn |
| withholde |
odepřít |
withheld |
withheld |
| work |
pracovat |
*, wrought |
*, wrought |
| wring |
ždímat |
wrung |
wrung |
| write |
psát |
wrote |
written |
